Ovarian Cyst Treatment

Once a woman has been diagnosed with an ovarian cyst, her first thought goes towards ovarian cyst treatment. The small fluid-filled sacs that can develop in a woman's ovaries are generally harmless, yet can cause pain and bleeding when they rupture. For some women, surgery may be needed to remove the cysts.

Functional ovarian cysts, the most common type, are generally harmless and go away on their own. Women can take pain relievers at home to reduce any pain they may feel as the cyst disappears. A doctor may prescribe a strong pain reliever, however for most women over the counter medications such as Motrin or Tylenol are enough for ovarian cyst treatment.

A doctor may require monitoring of the cysts to ensure they go away safely on their own. A woman may also be prescribed oral birth control pills to regulate her menstrual cycle. Having a regulated cycle can prevent the formation of cysts and decrease the size of any large cysts. Taking a common oral contraceptive is an effective ovarian cyst treatment that does not require additional care.

For some women, surgery may be required as an ovarian cyst treatment. There are two different ways that medical professionals can remove cysts, depending on the severity of the ovarian cysts. Though surgery can be frightening, for women with severe ovarian cysts it is a beneficial way to find relief.

A laparoscopic surgery is the simplest surgery when dealing with ovarian cysts. This ovarian cyst treatment consists of the woman's abdomen being filled with gas in order to expand it. A special scope, called a laparoscope, is then inserted through a very small incision. The doctor then identify and remove small cysts with minimum complications.

Laparotomy is a more invasive version of the laparoscopic surgery. A larger incision is made in the abdomen in order for the doctor to remove ovarian cysts. In some cases, an ovarian cyst may twist inside the ovary. This can cause severe pan and nausea, sometimes even vomiting. Emergency surgery is then required for ovarian cyst treatment to correct and remove the twisted cysts.

A woman should seek medical care and ovarian cyst treatment if she feels any of the following symptoms.

• Severe abdominal pain or tenderness
• Fever
• Nausea or vomiting
• Weakness or dizziness
• A noticeable abdominal or pelvic mass

These can be signs that an ovarian cyst is more problematic than previously thought to be. Doctors may perform an ultrasound to find the cyst and determine what type of cyst it is. A doctor may recommend a surgical ovarian cyst treatment to remove the cyst or cysts.

Women with irregular menstrual cycles, as well as those who began their menstrual cycles at earlier ages, are more likely to develop ovarian cysts. Hypothyroidism or hormonal imbalance, and a larger upper body fat level can also be risk factors. Women should understand these potential risk factors when considering whether or not to seek ovarian cyst treatment.

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Ovarian Cyst Symptoms

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop inside a woman's ovaries. Though mostly harmless to have, these cysts can cause severe pain, bleeding, and sometimes require surgery to remove. Knowing the ovarian cyst symptoms to look for is important for every woman.

Once a month, every fertile woman releases an egg from one of her ovaries. These eggs are enclosed inside fluid filled sacs, called follicles, where they wait for estrogen levels to rise enough to signal that the uterus is ready. The egg is then either fertilized and begins pregnancy, or is expelled from the body during the menstrual cycle.

Ovarian cysts are small bubbles of fluid, sometimes caused by the follicle failing to release the egg. The fluid remains and creates a cyst. These can be present at any time, for some women there may be cysts present when normal follicles are developing. Most of these cysts  are not cancerous and disappear on their own within weeks. Some can develop into serious problems though, which need to be treated by a medical doctor.

For many women, ovarian cysts have no recognizable symptoms. They are often discovered by chance during routine exams or ultrasounds and present no problems at all. Some women, however, may experience one or more of the following ovarian cyst symptoms:

• Irregular menstrual periods
• Lower abdominal or pelvic pain. This pain may be sharp and sudden.
• Pelvic pain after exercise or intercourse.
• Pelvic and lower back pain during menstruation.
• A feeling of pressure or fullness in the pelvic or lower abdominal areas.
• Vaginal pain and spotting

For some women, ovarian cysts can case infertility or a decreased ability to conceive. Women who are having difficulty becoming pregnant should have their doctor check for ovarian cysts, even if other symptoms are not present.

In some cases, ovarian cyst symptoms present a sign that something more is wrong. The presence of  severe ovarian cyst symptoms should be immediately followed up by a doctor or other qualified health care provider. The severe ovarian cyst symptoms are:

• Fever
• Nausea or vomiting
• Pain or tenderness in the abdominal or pelvic area
• Abnormally heavy menstrual period
• Abnormally irregular menstrual periods
• Sudden weight loss
• Weakness or dizziness
• Sudden increase of facial hair
• Unexplained increase of decrease in blood pressure
• Excessive thirst or urination

If a woman is experiencing any of these severe ovarian cyst symptoms she should contact her health care provider or seek medical attention immediately. Tests may be done to see if the ovarian cysts are to cause and what treatment options to take.

Most women will experience ovarian cysts during their lifetime. These cysts are generally harmless, and may come and go quickly with few or no ovarian cyst symptoms. However, for some women these simple cysts can become painful and severe. Knowing the ovarian cyst symptoms to look for is important for every woman. When it comes to your health, it is always better to be safe than sorry.

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